Mia philippines Essay

The Philippines was origin put on the map by Portuguese adventurer Magellan working for the Spanish backside on March 16, 1521. The Philippines had become a Spanish colony and was the first country to be named after a sovereign, Phillip II of Spain.1 Spanish endure had continued until 1898 when the Philippines had become an the Statesn colony following the Spanish-American War for the courtly sum of $20 million. In 1942 during WWII, the Philippines had fallen under Japanese calling and was liberated by American and Filipino forces under the leadership of planetary Douglas MacArthur in a fiercely contested battle that raged on mingled with 1944 and 1945. The Philippines had attained its independence on July 4, 1946, and had a functioning democratic system.2 The Philippines Archipelago consisted of 7,100 islands, covering an area of 299,735 substantive kilometers and was slightly larger than Arizona. The capital city of Manila was situated on the largest Philippine island of L uzon (see Exhibit 1). The Philippines had a crude(a) domestic product (GDP) per capita of $3,400.3 The per centage of the population of the Philippines living below US$2 a day was 45.2 per cent in 2006.4PHILIPPINE duty ENVIRONMENTResearch conducted in 2009 showed that the Philippines was ranked 140th for ease of doing backing and 155th for starting a business, out of a summarise of 178 countries. It took on average 15 procedures and a collide with of 52 days to deal business startup procedures in the Philippines compared to six procedures and 44.2 days and 5.8 procedures and 13.4 days for the corresponding process in Asia and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and discipline (OECD) countries, respectively.5 The Philippines had the second final savings and investment as share of GDP ratio in Asia6 (see Exhibit 2).PHILIPPINE FISHING INDUSTRYThe Philippines has total territorial irrigate of 2.2 million square kilometers, of which coastal waters comprise 266,000 square kil ometers and coastal reef area (10 to 20 fathoms deep, where reef sportfishing takes place) comprise 27,000 square kilometers.7In 2003, the Philippines ranked eighth among the top fish-producing countries in the world with its total production of 3.62 million metric tons of fish, crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic plants (including seaweed). The production make up 2.5 per cent of the total world production of 146.27 million metric tons.8The fishing industrys contribution to the countrys GDP was 2.3 per cent and 4.2 per cent, at current and constant prices, respectively. The industry employed a total of 1,614,368 fishing operators nationwide,9 of which the artisanal fisheries sector accounted for 1,371,676.10 Artisanal fishing operations were typically family-based and used little craft. There were a total of 469,807 fishing boats in the Philippines, of which 292,180 were non-motorized and 177,627 were motorized.11 Fish was non only an important source of nutrition, but as fishing d id not require landownership or special permits it was an employment of last resort for mountain who had no other means of subsistence.MIA, DENMARKMIA was established in Denmark in 1975 by wealthy businessman Hagen Nordstrom, who dedicated the NGO to his wife Mia and made contend poverty his lifes work. (MIA stood for beloved in Danish.) MIA had initially centre solely on poverty-alleviating pictures in Africa and had expanded its operations to Latin America and the Caribbean only in the early 1990s.The grandson of Nordstrom, Gillis Nordstrom, had taken over as MIA hot seat in 2004 on the eve of the Bander Aceh Tsunami of December 26, 2004, which devastated Southeast Asia and killed as many as 130,000 people.12 Nordstrom had taken initiative and redirected MIA to focus on disaster recuperation and poverty alleviation projects in Southeast Asia.MIA had established an office in Manila in January 2006, and the young Danish knowledge economist Borje Petersen was chartered to mana ge the MIA Philippines office. Petersen was paid a starting salary of $75,000 a yr plus housing, slightly below average for a comparable development economist position. Petersen knew that MIAs attention was focused on Indonesia and Malaysia, which had been the hardest hit by the tsunami, and was anxious to carve out a position for MIA Philippines by plan an exceptional project.As the expansion into Asia was the pet project of MIAs chairman, Petersen snarl assured that funding would be easily appropriated and even expedited. Petersen knew that the average foreign posting for a development economist for MIA was two years and had pronto established contact with local and international stakeholders and set up legion(predicate) meetings with large development project counterparts such as the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank and the German development aid organization GFZ to collar an expedited understanding of the Philippines and its unique needs.Based on the initial resear ch, Petersen had decided that, whereas an rural project would be feasible, it would take a long time to read and the outcome could be complicated given the Philippines proneness to be hit by typhoons. Petersens research had revealed that small-scale aquaculture projects had been successfully implemented in the Philippines in the past. However, there were hardly any projects to speak of directed at artisanal fishing and picking up on the vested opportunity and his desire to allow fast results and prove himself worthy of the task that MIA and its chairman demanded, he had elect to design a project helping artisanal fishermen.Petersen had researched the possibility of helping a fishing resolution close to Manila and the search for the ideal small town had come to a successful ending when MIAs driver, Vicente Tubo, had mentioned how some of his outside cousins fished for a living in a fishing village septenary-spot to nine hours by car from Manila. A factfinding mission to the vi llage Barangay San Hagon was undertaken and the village was thus chosen as the beneficiary of MIAs pilot project in the Philippines.BARANGAY SAN HAGONBarangay San Hagon boasted 125 households and had a resident population of625. San Hagon lay on the south coast of Luzon, the largest island of the Philippines. The Barangay was the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and stemmed from the Spanish Barrio.13 Barangay San Hagon was administered by a local government unit (LGU) and consisted of seven Barangay council members and a chairman. The chairman of Barangay San Hagon was Rafael Buenaventura, age 59, who had held office for more than a decade. sportfishing villages in the Philippines were very vulnerable to external risk, especially natural calamities such as typhoons, flooding and fish kills, which severely affected their financial situation.