An Overview of Ireland

Introduction\nIreland is the second largest Island of the British Isles. The democracy of Ireland Act do in 1948 states the official pay heed of the region as The Republic of Ireland, but former(a) side of meat speaking nations commonly relate to the country just as Ireland. The word Ireland comes from the combining of the passkey Gaelic name É fury and the German word Land. Ireland is 485 km (302 miles) at it greatest aloofness and is 304 km (189 miles) at its widest vertex, (Britannica) with the republic c everywhereing a total land masses of 70,282 sq km. With high precipitation, the weather is systematically humid, with moderate winters and cool summers. The country is slightly mountainous with the highest peak, Carrantuohill in County Kerry, rising to 3,415 ft. The Irish ocean to the east go againsts Ireland from its neighbor Britain. Since Ireland has no bridges or another(prenominal) structures connecting it to Europe the sea is vital to the Irish economy, fishi ng, and transportation. The total nation of Ireland is 4,680,000. (2012 Britannica est.)\n\nSociety\nIrelands commonwealth is very homogenous when compared to other nations around the world. The island is divided into a total of 32 counties, 26 of which are a snap off of the Republic of Ireland and the other 6 making up northern Ireland. Northern Ireland remains separate from the Republic and is ruled by the United Kingdom. While a large majority of the cosmos consider themselves ethnically to be Irish, some citizens, particularly those in Northern Ireland, view themselves as Irish of British descent, a group sometimes referred to as the Anglo-Irish.(every subtlety.com) This division in culture seems largely dependent on a variety of factors much(prenominal) as nationalism, religion, and the rule of cardinal different governments on the island. In the sixteenth century, the English assay to regain control over Ireland by trying to de-establish the Catholic Church. This began an association between Irish Catholicism...